Toolbox

RESPONSIBILITY TO PREVENT

Early Warnings

• CiR2P | Early Warning Approach

Political and Diplomatic Strategies

• CiR2P Option 1 | Support good governance
• CiR2P Option 2 | Encourage membership to international organisations
• CiR2P Option 3 | Enact preventive diplomacy
• CiR2P Option 4 | Threaten or apply political sanctions

Economic and Social Strategies

• CiR2P Option 5 | Encourage economic development
• CiR2P Option 6 | Support social programs
• CiR2P Option 7 | Aid conditionality
• CiR2P Option 8 | Promise or deliver economic incentives
• CiR2P Option 9 | Threaten or apply economic sanctions

Constitutional and Legal Strategies

• CiR2P Option 10 | Develop constitutional structures
• CiR2P Option 11 | Promote respect for human rights
• CiR2P Option 12 | Promote respect for the law
• CiR2P Option 13 | Eradicate corruption
• CiR2P Option 14 | Involve the International Court of Justice
• CiR2P Option 15 | Threaten international criminal prosecution

Security Sector Strategies

• CiR2P Option 16 | Support security sector reform
• CiR2P Option 17 | Transition from military to civilian government
• CiR2P Option 18 | Support confidence-building measures
• CiR2P Option 19 | Adherence to regimes and treaties
• CiR2P Option 20 | Threaten or implement arms embargoes
• CiR2P Option 21 | Withdraw military cooperation
• CiR2P Option 22 | Nonterritorial show of force
• CiR2P Option 23 | Preventive deployment

RESPONSIBILITY TO REACT

Political and Diplomatic Strategies

• CiR2P Option 24 | Diplomatic peacemaking
• CiR2P Option 25 | Apply political incentives
• CiR2P Option 26 | Apply political sanctions

Economic Strategies

• CiR2P Option 27 | Apply economic incentives
• CiR2P Option 28 | Apply economic sanctions

Legal strategies

• CiR2P Option 29 | Pursue criminal prosecution (domestic and international)

Military Strategies short of Coercive Force

• CiR2P Option 30 | Deploy peacekeepers
• CiR2P Option 31 | Establish save havens
• CiR2P Option 32 | Establish no-fly zones
• CiR2P Option 33 | Restrict communications

Military Intervention

• CiR2P Option 34 | UNSC authorisation under Chapter VII
• CiR2P Option 35 | Self-defence under Chapter VII Article 51
• CiR2P Option 36 | Regional organisations under Chapter VIII
• CiR2P Option 37 | General Assembly authority

RESPONSIBILITY TO REBUILD

Achieving Security

• CiR2P Option 38 | Peacekeeping in support of peacebuilding
• CiR2P Option 39 | Disarmament, demobilisation and reintegration
• CiR2P Option 40 | Security sector reform

Achieving Good Governance

• CiR2P Option 41 | Rebuilding institutions of governance
• CiR2P Option 42 | Maximise local leadership

Achieving Justice and Reconciliation

• CiR2P Option 43 | Managing refugee and IDP returns

Achieving Economic and Social Development

• CiR2P Option 44 | Economic recovery and development
• CiR2P Option 45 | Social programs for sustainable peace